A former M60A2 tanker in theUS Army Army kindly accepted an interview for the blog. This variant, nicknamed Starship, was one of the most particular one. It was equipped with a M162 152 mm gun/launcher similar to the one used in thr M551 Sheridan. It was nicknamed "Starship" due to it's advance technology, but due to a number of issues it did not stay long in service.
1) Hello J., many
thanks for accepting an interview with alejandro-8.blogspot.com. Could you
provide an introduction to your service in the US Army?
I enlisted in the U.S. Army in June, 1975.
I served as an enlisted soldier and NCO in B Company 2/64 and B Company 3/64
Armor in the 3rd Infantry Division in West Germany from November,
1975 to November, 1978. I completed my first and last six months at Fort Knox
as a trainee and later as a trainer. I spent many years in the Army National
Guard and Army Reserves, retiring after 30 years as a Colonel. I completed a
three week add on training on the M60A2 after my initial training on the M60
A1. In Germany, we transitioned from the M60A1 to the A2 in July, 1976. It was
another three weeks of training. I spent two years as a gunner and one year as
a tank commander.
2) You served in a
M60A2. What was your impression of the vehicle, and the strong/weak points?
I thought it was an
excellent tank. It had many advanced features like a stabilization system for
the main turret and the commander’s cupola. It had a laser rangefinder and
passive night vision sights. Its low front profile allowed for a gunner’s
hatch, which was great for the gunner. The turret could traverse 360 degrees
within its own hull length which made it a great tank in urban conditions.
3) This variant is
known for it's reliability issues with the main armament. Were they ironed out
when you served? If not, can you describe them?
I was not aware of any main gun issues. The missile system worked great
but there were a few training missiles that were lost because of technical
problems.
4) The M162
Gun/Launcher could fire projectiles and missiles. What was the criterion when
it came to choosing which one to fire? What was the maximum distance at which
you ever fired (in daylight)?
Distance
to the target was the criterion for deciding on which ammunition to fire. The
gun system was designed to fire missiles at the maximum range of 3000 meters in
the Fulda Gap scenario. I engaged targets successfully at that range. Firing a
HEAT round, I once hit a moving target at 2650 meters. Night time had no effect
on distance.
5) How was the night
firing conducted (flares/projector)? What was the maximum distance at which you
could fire (both round and missile)?
The M60A2 had
passive IR night vision sights. Most targets could be engaged at night to about
1200 meters with no assistance. The tanks also had searchlights that could
augment the passive sights out to maximum effective range.
7) What was the
typical ammunition configuration load (% missiles/HEAT)?
Normal load was 13
missiles and 33 main gun rounds. We did not carry missiles until we went to the
range,
8) How sensitive was
the missile guidance to rain, wind, fog and other wheather conditions?
The missile was IR
command link guided. I don’t recall firing one in adverse weather conditions.
9) What was the
maximum rate of fire you achieved? How did it change as you went through the
different bins?
We never fired it
like that. But we could get two rounds down rage in about 7-10 seconds as I
recall.
10) What was the
maximum distance you covered in a day during deployments or exercises? Was the
mobility suitable? Did the tank cope well or needed extra maintenance?
Probably the most
distance covered in a day was during REFORGER exercises. Range depended on the
tactical situation so I really don’t have a good recollection of that. The tank
only needed basic operator before-during-and after operations maintenance.
11) What is you
opinion on the ergonomics of the M60A2?
I really liked the
gunner’s hatch. In most tanks there is no such thing. Often, we removed the
missile racks to move between the gunner’s, commander’s, and loader’s stations.
12) Did you have the
opportunity to train with other Armies? What were your impressions? Did you
like/dislike any specific equipment?
I trained with the German army but not on tanks.
13) Do you think it
was a good idea to retire the M60A2? Or perhaps it could have served a few more
years?
Personally, I don’t think
they gave it a fair chance. It could have worked a few more years.
13) Is there an
anecdote you would like to share before we finish the interview?
One time I zeroed the
tank at 1200 meters on the first round. I shot a second round through the same
hole. Another time I fired at and hit a single infantryman target at 1200
meters, just to see if I could hit it.
Photos shared by J
I am always looking for more veterans, active members or people related with the defence industry to accept interviews. If you enjoyed reading the material and would be happy to accept an anonimous interview you can get in contact with me. My e-mail can be found in this link at the heading. Otherwise leave a message in the comment sections.
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